Colorful costumes of ethnic women in Son La

Son La province has 18 ethnic groups living together despite their different customs and lifestyles. Traditional clothes are an important component of a culture, which identify ethnic groups and reflect their society, production, and history.
colorful costumes of ethnic women in son la hinh 0

Throughout time, Thai women have retained their traditional clothes which include short vests, long black skirts, waistbands, headscarves, and silver ornaments. 

Young Thai girls learn from their grandmothers and mothers, how to tighten their waists with cloth bands to keep their figures trim. 

Thai women learn the craft of weaving and making their own clothes from the time they are small. They collage colourful clothes and embroider flowery images or patterns on indigo or black clothes.

Lo Thi Yen, a Thai woman in Moc Chau district said, “We’re proud of our traditional clothes and we wear them on festivals and celebrations. Thai women love to wear the Com vest and long dress. The Pieu headscarf is a highlight of our costumes.”

The clothing worn by Muong women is not as colourful as that of other groups. They are as plain and elegant as the characteristics of Muong people – quiet and honest. The two dominant colour tones are black and white. 

The Muong women wear a white top tied to the body, inside a waist-long blouse opening in the front. The upper hem of the pants is embroidered, displaying the skill and creativity of the owner while still maintaining a level of sophistication. 

On special occasions, the women wear more silver accessories such as chains, bracelets, and necklaces.

Muong women wear white headscarves as they believe that white represents purity, nobility, the sky, and heaven.

Bui Thi Thuy Duong, a Muong in Phu Yen district, said “The Muong clothes look plain in design and color, but it can show off the beauty of the wearer. I want to introduce our group’s costumes and culture to many more people.”

Of the 18 ethnic groups in Son La, the clothing of Mong women are the most colorful and eye-catching. Besides differences in clothes of each Mong branch, they typically feature V-neck blouses with embroidery on both sleeves. 

On indigo fabric, they sew colorful patches and embroider images to make skirts as beautiful as flowers.

The Kho Mu’s clothes are strongly influenced by clothes of the Thai, which has a Pieu headscarf, a black vest, a waistband, and a long black dress. Embroidered images on their clothes commonly represent the sun, the moon, animals, birds, and flowers.

Pham Quoc Khanh, Vice Chairman of Son La provincial People’s Committee, talked about clothes, which are the signature of each ethnic groups. 

“Traditional clothing of ethnic groups are a cultural legacy and a message from the past to the present. Preserving traditional clothes is an important mission. Clothes are an indispensable part of life and society,” he said.

Traditional clothes of each group are beautiful in their own way. Each pattern and image has a story, reflecting the view and aspiration of the makers. 

The rich history and tradition of embroidery and weaving, has given the northwestern region and Son La province a wide breadth of cultural diversity.

VOV5

Other News

Vietnam secure berth at FIFA U17 World Cup 2026 for first time

Vietnam secure berth at FIFA U17 World Cup 2026 for first time

Vietnam national U17 football team secured a place at the FIFA U17 World Cup 2026 for the first time after defeating United Arab Emirates national U17 football team 3-2 on in the final Group C match of the AFC U17 Asian Cup 2026 in Saudi Arabia on early May 14 (Vietnam time).

Vietnam’s most beautiful railway station twins with French counterpart

Vietnam’s most beautiful railway station twins with French counterpart

A twinning agreement between Da Lat Railway Station in Vietnam and Trouville-Deauville Railway Station in France was signed at the French Embassy in Vietnam on May 7, creating new opportunities for cooperation in station management and operations, as well as cultural and tourism promotion between the two sides.

Hanoi gains two more craft villages in World Crafts Cities network

Hanoi gains two more craft villages in World Crafts Cities network

The recognition of Chuyen My and Son Dong craft villages as members of the World Crafts Cities network represents international acknowledgement of the cultural value, artisanal techniques, creativity and sustainable vitality of Vietnam’s traditional craft villages, he said.

Thang Long - Hanoi Festival 2026 to return in September

Thang Long - Hanoi Festival 2026 to return in September

Co-hosted by the municipal People’s Committee, the Department of Culture and Sports, and domestic and foreign agencies, the whole spectacle is meant to honour the city’s millennia-old heritage while reafffirming its strategy of establishing culture as a development engine.

Spreading Vietnamese cultural identity in digital space

Spreading Vietnamese cultural identity in digital space

In the context of deep international integration, cultural identity serves as both a “shield” against assimilation and a defining marker of a nation’s image. Protecting and promoting uniquely Vietnamese cultural values has therefore become a pressing task, particularly in an increasingly complex digital environment.

ITE HCMC 2026 to promote Vietnam’s tourism on global map

ITE HCMC 2026 to promote Vietnam’s tourism on global map

With its large scale, the ITE HCMC 2026 aims to promote tourism cooperation between Vietnam and priority markets such as Northeast Asia, Western Europe, North America, Southeast Asia, and Oceania while also boosting visitor arrivals from the Indian market

Vietnamese puppetry seeks renewal amid preservation challenges

Vietnamese puppetry seeks renewal amid preservation challenges

Although widely regarded as a cultural “speciality” attracting tourists, Vietnamese puppetry is facing multiple challenges in preservation and development, requiring renewed efforts to both safeguard its identity and adapt to contemporary cultural currents.

Project on digital transformation in cultural sector approved

Project on digital transformation in cultural sector approved

By 2030, the project targets the establishment of shared digital platforms across 100% of cultural sectors. All digitised cultural heritage will be standardised under the national data framework and shared in accordance with regulations, while 80% of public digital heritage assets are expected to receive digital identifiers to clarify ownership and management, encouraging organisations and individuals to do the same and support market development.

Vietnam eyes becoming region’s leading tourism destination

Vietnam eyes becoming region’s leading tourism destination

Vietnam has in recent years undergone a notable transformation in its tourism development strategy, placing a strong emphasis on nature-based and eco-tourism. This shift is not merely aligned with global trends, but represents a necessary step towards safeguarding valuable natural resources, while appealing to a growing segment of environmentally conscious travellers.