Orientations aimed at speeding up the restructuring process of Vietnam’s economy amidst the Fourth Industrial Revolution was the focus of a workshop held by the National Centre for Socio-economic Information and Forecast (NCIF) and the Ministry of Planning and Investment in Hanoi on November 22.
It was an open forum for domestic and foreign scientists, experts, and managers to discuss and announce the latest studies on Vietnam's economic restructuring in general, and some specific sectors, in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
In his opening speech, Director of the NCIF Tran Hong Quang said that the digital revolution is happening fast with a strong impact on all aspects of the economy, adding that Vietnam’s economic growth model is still based on the exploitation of natural resources, the assembly and manufacturing industry, and production and export of labor-intensive and low-skilled sectors.
He underlined the need for each sector to make careful preparations in order to make full use of new opportunities and to minimise the challenges arising from the revolution.
Luong Van Khoi, Deputy Director of NCIF, said that the restructure of Vietnam’s economy for the 2016-2020 period has focused on changing the composition and ability of the economy; improving the efficiency of the use of social resources, labour productivity, and economic competitiveness; and gradually modernising individual economic sectors.
Attention has been given to forming a more rational and dynamic economic structure, and extensively promoting the growth transformation model.
Le Huy Khoi, from the market research and forecast division of the Industrial Policy and Strategy Institute (IPSI) under the Ministry of Industry and Trade, highlighted some of the opportunities from the revolution for the industry and trade sector. He said that it will create motivation for enterprises to change their mode of production and business, as well as boost innovative production and market thinking towards increasing productivity and the quality of labour force in industrial production.
In particular, the revolution will also promote innovative capabilities in industrial production thanks to the application of new technologies.
He, however, also pointed out some of the revolution’s challenges to the industry and trade sector, saying that the Vietnamese business community’s awareness and concern towards the revolution is limited.
Moreover, technical infrastructure and information technology application, along with internal weaknesses in enterprises operating in the industry and trade sector hinder them from taking full advantage of Industry 4.0.
Economic experts said it is necessary to widely promote the mobility, opportunities, challenges, and impact of the revolution, as well as fine-tune the institutional system towards fostering the development of the digital economy and investment liberalization so as to tap opportunities from the revolution.
Conor O'Toole from Ireland’s Economic and Social Research Institute, emphasised that it is necessary to build important policies for economic restructuring in Vietnam.
More attention should be paid to education and training, especially in science and technology; ensuring a stable investment environment and effectively managing public finance; and increasing investment for infrastructure development and IT application.
It was an open forum for domestic and foreign scientists, experts, and managers to discuss and announce the latest studies on Vietnam's economic restructuring in general, and some specific sectors, in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
In his opening speech, Director of the NCIF Tran Hong Quang said that the digital revolution is happening fast with a strong impact on all aspects of the economy, adding that Vietnam’s economic growth model is still based on the exploitation of natural resources, the assembly and manufacturing industry, and production and export of labor-intensive and low-skilled sectors.
He underlined the need for each sector to make careful preparations in order to make full use of new opportunities and to minimise the challenges arising from the revolution.
Luong Van Khoi, Deputy Director of NCIF, said that the restructure of Vietnam’s economy for the 2016-2020 period has focused on changing the composition and ability of the economy; improving the efficiency of the use of social resources, labour productivity, and economic competitiveness; and gradually modernising individual economic sectors.
Attention has been given to forming a more rational and dynamic economic structure, and extensively promoting the growth transformation model.
Le Huy Khoi, from the market research and forecast division of the Industrial Policy and Strategy Institute (IPSI) under the Ministry of Industry and Trade, highlighted some of the opportunities from the revolution for the industry and trade sector. He said that it will create motivation for enterprises to change their mode of production and business, as well as boost innovative production and market thinking towards increasing productivity and the quality of labour force in industrial production.
In particular, the revolution will also promote innovative capabilities in industrial production thanks to the application of new technologies.
He, however, also pointed out some of the revolution’s challenges to the industry and trade sector, saying that the Vietnamese business community’s awareness and concern towards the revolution is limited.
Moreover, technical infrastructure and information technology application, along with internal weaknesses in enterprises operating in the industry and trade sector hinder them from taking full advantage of Industry 4.0.
Economic experts said it is necessary to widely promote the mobility, opportunities, challenges, and impact of the revolution, as well as fine-tune the institutional system towards fostering the development of the digital economy and investment liberalization so as to tap opportunities from the revolution.
Conor O'Toole from Ireland’s Economic and Social Research Institute, emphasised that it is necessary to build important policies for economic restructuring in Vietnam.
More attention should be paid to education and training, especially in science and technology; ensuring a stable investment environment and effectively managing public finance; and increasing investment for infrastructure development and IT application.
From a property-market perspective, Do Thi Thu Giang, National Director of Valuation and Advisory at Savills Vietnam, said the orientations under Resolution No. 21-NQ/TW could make the market more transparent and efficient, with property values increasingly tied to actual development and use potential.
Chinese carmakers are putting new pressure on prices and technology while testing Vietnam’s ability to retain more value.
Science and technology, innovation, digital transformation and AI must be translated into higher productivity rather than pursued as ends in themselves. At the same time, people should be placed at the centre of development, not merely viewed as a resource but as the ultimate objective of development policies.
US retail giant Target is seeking Vietnamese suppliers of household goods, home textiles, children’s products, personal care and beauty products, with a focus on companies capable of manufacturing and developing products that meet requirements on quality, design and supply chain management.
The annual event, which will be held on August 18-19, 2026, at the ICE International Exhibition Centre, 91 Tran Hung Dao Street, Hanoi, is expected to attract around 324 delegates and feature 21 booths representing credit institutions, payment intermediary service providers, and technology companies.
Vietnam should give priority to areas where it has potential to build strengths, particularly manufacturing and packaging.
Vietnam has built a solid semiconductor and electronics industry before joining ITSI, attracting major US semiconductor companies. Intel Products Vietnam is one of Intel's largest assembly and testing facilities worldwide, while chip design companies such as Synopsys, Cadence, Marvell and Qualcomm have established engineering and research centres in the Southeast Asian country.
According to the Ministry of Construction, Vietnam has around 2,500 old apartment blocks and collective housing complexes built before 1994, covering about 3 million square metres of floor space, mainly in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Of these, around 196 have been classified as severely deteriorated and unsafe.
Durian exports reached nearly 1.1 billion USD in the first six months of 2026, up 32% year-on-year. The industry's strongest export season, however, is still ahead.
The country's agro-forestry-aquatic product exports reached nearly 42.8 billion USD in the January–July period, up 7.5% year-on-year and equivalent to almost 60% of the annual target of 74 billion USD.
During the first seven months of 2026, Vietnam attracted more than 38 billion USD in registered FDI, up nearly 58% year-on-year. More importantly, the increase was driven by large-scale, high-tech projects rather than a surge in the number of new investments, signalling a significant improvement in the quality of capital inflows.
Manufacturing and engineering posted the strongest recruitment growth, with hiring demand surging 70% year-on-year, driven by production expansion, supply chain restructuring and sustained investment inflows in high-tech manufacturing.
Vietnam's total import-export turnover reached 659.58 billion USD in the first seven months of 2026, up 28.1% year-on-year.
The projects in Phu Quoc have been implemented under tight deadlines. Since May 2025, the Prime Minister has directed preparations for APEC 2027, including accelerated infrastructure development on the special zone. An Giang province and investors have subsequently launched a number of major projects involving complex technical requirements and demanding construction schedules.
The NSO also reported that realised FDI reached an estimated 15.2 billion USD during the January-July period, an increase of 11.8% from a year earlier and the highest seven-month disbursement recorded over the past five years.
Household deposits at banks reached a new high of 10.8 quadrillion VND (414 billion USD) at the end of May, up more than 108 trillion VND from April and increasing by 4.76% from the beginning of the year, equivalent to nearly 492 trillion VND.
The plan seeks to develop a balanced and modern financial market that is closely integrated with regional and global markets, strengthens the mobilisation and allocation of domestic and foreign capital, and enhances the market’s role as a key provider of medium- and long-term capital for the economy and as a major driver of sustained high economic growth.
Under the province's master plan for 2021–2030 with a vision to 2050, An Giang will prioritise investment in five strategic sectors: strategic infrastructure; processing industries and clean energy; trade, services, logistics and border-gate economy; high-quality tourism; and high-tech agriculture, ecological development and the circular economy.
According to the VCCI, these measures are not only necessary for managing potential risks arising from US trade actions but also crucial to enhancing competitiveness and meeting growing international expectations on compliance, product origin, quality and transparency.
Businesses say the biggest obstacle to reducing emissions and transforming production models remains the lack of financial resources needed to upgrade technologies, modernise production lines and build governance systems that comply with global sustainability standards.