Vietnam’s 20-year APEC membership: strategic vision

The accession to APEC on November 14, 1998 marked a big step forward in Vietnam’s foreign policy of door opening, multilateralisation, diversification and international economic integration, which created a driving force for the country’s renewal and integration during the past two decades.

This is the assessment of Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh in an article titled “20 years in APEC: from a strategic vision to Vietnam’s imprints” on the occasion of Vietnam’s 20-year membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum.

According to Deputy PM Minh, as the leading economic cooperation mechanism in Asia-Pacific, a region home to global economic, commercial and technological hubs, APEC has brought various benefits to Vietnam in terms of strategy, economics, trade and investment, thus contributing to the country’s comprehensive development.

The 10th APEC Ministerial Meeting in Malaysia in 1998, during which Vietnam, Russia and Peru were admitted to APEC.
The 10th APEC Ministerial Meeting in Malaysia in 1998, during which Vietnam, Russia and Peru were admitted to APEC.

First of all, it is noteworthy that half of Vietnam’s 28 strategic, comprehensive and key economic and trade partners are members of APEC. Together, they account for 75 percent of the country’s total foreign trade, 78 percent of direct investment and 79 percent of foreign tourists. In addition, 14 out of 16 free trade agreements (FTAs) that Vietnam has signed or is negotiating, concerns 17 APEC members.

Second, APEC membership has significantly enhanced Vietnam’s position in the international arena. As an APEC member, Vietnam has an equal voice with many world leading economies in the building and formation of regional economic and commercial rules and regulations.

Third, the APEC forum is an important channel for Vietnam to promote bilateral ties, helping deepen ties with partners, consolidating the peaceful environment for national development.

Fourth, joining APEC and carrying out commitments on door opening for trade and investment and business facilitation has helped push reform and the completion of institutions and policies in the country towards meeting international commitments. It also creates the prerequisite for Vietnam to participate in larger playing fields with higher-level commitments such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and FTAs, including new-generation FTAs with high standards. The implementation of international commitment also gives the country the leverage to realise its resolve to build a facilitating and action-oriented government of integrity to serve the people and businesses.

Fifth, as an APEC member, Vietnam has received help to enhance its capacity of international integration.  The implementation of commitments, synchronisation of policies, and APEC’s support projects have helped improve the international integration capacity for ministries, sectors, local administrations and enterprises, as well as deepen the knowledge and experience of officials involved in international integration.

Lastly, APEC brings great potential and opportunities for Vietnamese enterprises in accessing markets and advanced technology, favourable investment and business environment and convenient transport, and seeking strategic partners.

Deputy PM Minh highlighted Vietnam’s active role in APEC, thus contributing to peace, stability, cooperation and economic connectivity in the region, maintaining APEC’s role as the leading economic cooperation mechanism in Asia-Pacific.

Vietnam is among a few APC members having hosted APEC summits twice, in 2006 and 2017.

It is also among the most active members in proposing ideas and projects, authoring more than 100 projects in various fields.

The country has held many positions in APEC committees and working groups. Its business community also actively participates in and makes many recommendations to APEC.

The Deputy PM affirmed that APEC will continue to be one of the main points in Vietnam’s foreign policy in the current development period.

“Vietnam will continue to accompany APEC in the next development period, join hands in building a strategic vision on an Asian-Pacific community of peace, stability, dynamism, innovation, and prosperity,” he stressed. 

VNA

Other News

Party General Secretary and President meets Vietnamese community in New Zealand

Party General Secretary and President meets Vietnamese community in New Zealand

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee and President To Lam described overseas Vietnamese as “ambassadors” who help promote Vietnam's positive image internationally, and urged them to maintain solidarity, preserve national pride and cultural traditions, and make practical contributions to the country's development.

Vietnamese Party leader attends funeral service for top Lao legislator

Vietnamese Party leader attends funeral service for top Lao legislator

The Party leader stressed that the passing of NA President Xaysomphone is a great loss to the Lao Party, State and people, while Vietnam has also lost a great friend and a close, loyal comrade who had always held deep affection for the country, offered valuable support, and worked tirelessly to nurture and consolidate the Vietnam-Laos great friendship, special solidarity, comprehensive cooperation and strategic cohesion.

Singapore remains one of Vietnam's leading important partners: PM

Singapore remains one of Vietnam's leading important partners: PM

Highlighting positive outcomes in Vietnam-Singapore cooperation across all areas, particularly since bilateral ties were elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in March 2025, Prime Minister Le Minh Hung proposed that the two sides maintain and step up high-level visits and exchanges at all levels.

Vietnam, Australia hold 8th Foreign Ministers' Meeting

Vietnam, Australia hold 8th Foreign Ministers' Meeting

Australia attaches great importance to its Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Vietnam and highly values the substantive progress in bilateral relations, said Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong.

Quang Ninh, Bac Ninh urged to embrace modern urban governance

Quang Ninh, Bac Ninh urged to embrace modern urban governance

According to Government proposals submitted to the legislature, Quang Ninh and Bac Ninh cities will be formed based on the respective natural areas, populations and numbers of commune-level administrative units of the two provinces. Both proposals meet all five conditions stipulated in the Law on Organisation of Local Administration No. 72/2025/QH15 and all seven criteria for establishing centrally-run cities under Resolution No. 112/2025/UBTVQH15.

Laos holds State funeral for National Assembly President

Laos holds State funeral for National Assembly President

Xaysomphone Phomvihane was a capable revolutionary intellectual with broad knowledge and a strategic vision. Throughout his career, he remained committed to the Party's ideals and objectives, and demonstrated responsibility, flexibility and discipline in carrying out his assigned tasks.

Prime Minister receives outgoing Israeli Ambassador

Prime Minister receives outgoing Israeli Ambassador

Prime Minister Le Minh Hung asked the Israeli Government to continue creating favourable conditions for Vietnamese people living, studying and working in Israel at a meeting with outgoing Israeli Ambassador to Vietnam Yaron Mayer in Hanoi on August 12.

Party General Secretary and President To Lam, Australian Prime Minister meet the press

Party General Secretary and President To Lam, Australian Prime Minister meet the press

Vietnam and Australia will step up cooperation in artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors, digital technology, cybersecurity, green technology and emerging technologies, while supporting each other in enhancing capacity to participate more deeply in regional and global supply chains. The two sides will also strengthen cooperation in education and training and people-to-people exchanges.

Top Vietnamese leader holds talks with Australian PM

Top Vietnamese leader holds talks with Australian PM

PM Albanese welcomed General Secretary and President Lam and the high-ranking Vietnamese delegation on their state visit to Australia, stressing its signficance amid the rapidly growing ties, particularly since the two countries elevated their ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in March 2024.

Top leader meets with Australian Senate President, House Speaker

Top leader meets with Australian Senate President, House Speaker

Welcoming General Secretary and President Lam and the Vietnamese high-ranking delegation, the Australian parliamentary leaders spoke highly of Vietnam’s development achievements and expressed their admiration for the dynamism and creativity of the country and its people, particularly young Vietnamese. They said this energy and determination reflected Vietnam’s strong resolve and aspiration to build a prosperous and powerful nation.

Vietnamese top legislator pays tribute to Lao NA President

Vietnamese top legislator pays tribute to Lao NA President

Writing in the book of condolences, the Vietnamese leader expressed his profound sorrow over the passing of Comrade Xaysomphone Phomvihane, describing it as a great loss to the Lao Party, State, NA and people, as well as to Vietnam, which had lost a great friend and loyal comrade who made important contributions to strengthening and developing the great friendship, special solidarity, comprehensive cooperation and strategic cohesion between the two countries.