Vietnam accelerates STEM workforce development for strategic technologies

Vietnam’s challenge is not merely to train more engineers or scientists, but to cultivate a generation capable of mastering, improving and eventually creating core technologies.

Hanoi (VNA) – Vietnam is placing a strong emphasis on developing a high-quality workforce in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) as it seeks to strengthen its competitiveness in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductor and quantum technologies.

download-3.png
Students of the Tan An High School in Tay Ninh province practice at the school's STEM education laboratory. (Photo: VNA)

Shifting from training human resources to national capabilities

Assoc. Prof. and Dr Phan Thanh Binh, former Chairman of the National Assembly’s Committee for Culture, Education, Youth, Adolescents and Children, said the Fourth Industrial Revolution is being driven by strategic technologies including AI, semiconductors, advanced biotechnology, new materials and energy technologies, quantum technology and next-generation digital technologies.

He noted that these strategic technologies represent an advanced evolution of the four key technological sectors that Vietnam identified more than two decades ago, namely information technology (IT), biotechnology, materials technology, and mechanical engineering and automation.

Today, IT has grown into AI, big data, cloud computing and quantum technology while mechanical engineering – automation has evolved into robotics, smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 applications. Materials technology has expanded into advanced materials, nanomaterials and materials for new energy applications; and biotechnology has evolved into gene technology, cell technology, synthetic biology and precision biomedicine.

Vietnam has demonstrated a relatively strong capacity to absorb and apply new technologies and is gradually establishing itself as an innovation-driven economy. However, he assessed, significant challenges remain, particularly in mastering core technologies, commercialising research outcomes, strengthening the innovation ecosystem and developing a highly skilled workforce.

To meet the requirements of the new development phase, Vietnam needs to shift its mindset from simply training human resources to building national capabilities, the former official opined.

He stressed the importance of promoting STEM education from an early age to cultivate scientific thinking, creativity and problem-solving skills. At the same time, Vietnam should restructure technical, technological and basic science education, with greater emphasis on mathematics, physics, chemistry and computer science – the essentials for AI, semiconductor and quantum technologies.

Beyond education, Binh emphasised the need to develop talent at multiple levels, from technicians and engineers to researchers, technology strategists and managers. He also called for stronger collaboration among government agencies, universities and businesses, alongside more effective mechanisms to attract overseas Vietnamese professionals and international experts.

Vietnam’s challenge is not merely to train more engineers or scientists, but to cultivate a generation capable of mastering, improving and eventually creating core technologies. Such capabilities will be crucial to enhancing the country’s competitiveness and securing its position in the global technology landscape in the years ahead, he emphasised.

Aligning training with industry needs

Universities across Vietnam have already begun adapting their training models to these priorities.

Assoc. Prof. and Dr Tran Le Quan, President of the University of Science under the Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, said the institution has invested heavily in modern laboratories, research centres and advanced equipment serving semiconductor technology, advanced materials, AI, data science, biotechnology and quantum technology.

The university has also expanded partnerships with businesses to establish industry-linked laboratories, enabling students to gain hands-on experience with advanced production technologies and real-world industrial challenges, he noted.

Meanwhile, the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology is strengthening project-based learning, interdisciplinary education and industry internships. Students are encouraged to participate in research projects from an early stage, and also equipped with innovation, entrepreneurship and digital skills as well as foreign-language proficiency.

Training programmes are being updated to meet international standards and better integrate academic knowledge with practical industry needs. The institution continues to invest in laboratories and research platforms, particularly in semiconductors, advanced materials, energy and digital technologies, according to head of its training affairs division Assoc. Prof. and Dr Bui Hoai Thang./.

VNA
en.vietnamplus.vn

Other News

Hanoi approves controlled pilot of two technology projects

Hanoi approves controlled pilot of two technology projects

The two projects involve an intelligent autonomous transportation system developed by Phenikaa-X JSC and a technology for producing mixed rare-earth oxides with a purity of over 95% on a semi-industrial scale developed by the Mining Technology and Construction Consultancy JSC.

Banking industry in AI era: When data becomes competitive advantage

Banking industry in AI era: When data becomes competitive advantage

In just a few years, AI has evolved from an experimental technology into an “assistant” for many banks, supporting everything from customer service, credit approval, and fraud detection to risk management. However, as the technological gap between institutions narrows, a new question is emerging: What will determine banks' competitive advantage in the AI era?

Bac Ninh considers establishing AI centre of excellence

Bac Ninh considers establishing AI centre of excellence

A meeting has been held in Bac Ninh to discuss potential cooperation with Plug and Play in developing the northern province’s innovation ecosystem and establishing an artificial intelligence (AI) centre of excellence, with Standing Vice Chairman of the provincial People’s Committee Mai Son receiving a delegation from the global innovation platform.

Hanoi allows 24-month trial of autonomous vehicles at Hoa Lac

Hanoi allows 24-month trial of autonomous vehicles at Hoa Lac

The project aims to assess the safety, reliability and readiness of autonomous vehicles under real traffic conditions, as well as the effectiveness of autonomous public transport and compatibility with existing systems. Its results will contribute to developing technical standards, operating procedures and management models suited to Hanoi’s traffic conditions.

Singapore's experience suggests solutions to Vietnam's human resources challenge in AI era

Singapore's experience suggests solutions to Vietnam's human resources challenge in AI era

As Vietnam accelerates digital transformation and high-tech development, Singapore’s experience and the engagement of global technology companies demonstrate that human resources preparation must stay ahead of the curve. The ability to filter knowledge, collaborate, innovate and effectively use AI will increasingly become essential to helping workers adapt to a changing labour market and strengthening the competitiveness of Vietnam’s economy in the new era.

Protecting national security amid digital transformation, cyberspace

Protecting national security amid digital transformation, cyberspace

Cybersecurity, information security and data security risks must be identified and addressed early and from afar, with appropriate defensive measures ready to neutralise threats and protect national interests in cyberspace, said Lieutenant General Le Xuan Minh, Director of the Ministry of Public Security’s Department of Cybersecurity and Hi-tech Crime Prevention (A05).

Mekong Delta launches first robotics, AI research institute

Mekong Delta launches first robotics, AI research institute

Dr. Nguyen Van Quang, Rector of Nam Can Tho University, said the university is developing a value chain covering training, research, technology development, testing, technology transfer and commercialisation. The model is designed to link research more closely with practical needs, ensuring that technologies generate products and products create value for society.

Vietnam positioned to harness AI wave, World Bank report says

Vietnam positioned to harness AI wave, World Bank report says

The WB report identifies Vietnam as one of the few economies outside the European Union (EU) to have adopted a comprehensive AI regulatory framework as early as 2025. Vietnam applies a risk-tiered approach similar to that of the EU AI Act, imposing different obligations depending on whether an AI system poses “unacceptable,” “high,” “low” or “minimal” risks. The approach is viewed as a strategic step towards ensuring safe and transparent AI governance.

AI offers both opportunities, challenges for Vietnam's growth

AI offers both opportunities, challenges for Vietnam's growth

Dr. Ho Duc Thang, a full-time member of the National Assembly’s Committee for Cultural and Educational, said productivity is the key to sustaining double-digit economic growth, and AI has greater potential to improve productivity than any previous technology.

Top leader unveils people-centred vision for new development model

Top leader unveils people-centred vision for new development model

Vietnam's growth model, long fueled by low-cost labour, resource extraction, contract manufacturing, expanded investment, and capital accumulation, has run out of road. The country now needs a sweeping reform agenda to shift from extensive growth to a model driven by productivity, knowledge, science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation.